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WUDANG ZHAO BAO TAIJIQUAN (ZHAOBAO)
ZHAO BAO ORIGINS
Jiang Fa, (1547-1655) can be considered as the founder
of this system of tai-chi chuan, whose Taoist roots have
managed to prevail in such a way that the practitioners of the style feel
proud of it, as much as of the particularly differentiating points that
have been elaborated within the Zhao Bao.
Jiang
Fa was originally from the town of Zhao Bao Zhen that gives its name to
the style. He studied tai chi chuan (Taiji Quan) with Wang Zong
Yue, who we know was a teacher, studied Taiji Quan and spear,
and who also produced a compilation of theories on tai chi chuan that
Zhang San Feng had formulated and transmitted orally
through his successors. Wang Zong Yue added his own explanations to them,
and titled the manuscript: "The theory of Taiji Quan".
Wang Zong Yue indicates that he learned Taiji Quan from a Taoist monk,
whose name is not mentioned, since by Taoist idiosyncrasy, humility is
valued and personal fame is not sought after, although in respect to his
ancestors, the monk did say that the art came from Zhang San Feng, who
was another established Taoist monk from the sacred mountains of Wu Dang,
in Hu Bei, China.
Jiang Fa studied with Wang Zong Yue for seven years
after which he returned to his native town and choose only one
student to pass on his abilities to, Xín Xîhuái.
This way the line of succession of this tai chi chuan is inaugurated .
Xín Xîhuái as well, passed on his knowledge to Zhäng
Chûchén, which made two students: Wáng Bâiqïng
and Chén Jìngbâi.
The following successor was Zhäng Zöngyú, who taught
Zhang Yàn and Yuán Fùkóng. Next followed Chén
Qïngpíng who taught numerous students, twelve of
which became famous, as Wû Yìxiäng (founder of the Wû
form), Hé Zhàoyuán, (who made great contributions
to the style) and Rèn Chángchün, whose student Dù
Yuánhuà wrote Tàijí Quan Zhèn Zöng
(Orthodox Treatise on the Taijiquan) in 1935. The
theory, the "bei si kou" method of training,
and the seven levels of gong-fu are explained in this
book.
Besides
this work and previously like, Jiang Fa, Xín Xîhuái
and Zhäng Chûchén had already written several texts
that Wáng Bâiqïng compiled in 1728 under the title of
"Taiji Mì Shù" (The Secret Theory and
Technique of Taijiquan). Wáng Bâiqïng, in the
prologue of his compilation, mentions the Taoist origin of Zhao Bao boxing
and indicates that the secret of the technique resides indeed in the "Xiü
Liàn" (Taoists Technical Power for Internal Development)
and recommends not spreading these secret techniques to those who lack
moral integrity or "Dé”
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